9 Kinds of Stress- The Enneagram 'Stress Number' Explained

Sun Mar 26 2023

two people with tension between them tension

Everyone gets stressed, but how people act when stressed differs a lot. Why is that?

TLDR: It’s because specific personalities are sensitive to specific emotions, and when specific situations cause them to feel that emotion, they lash out. You might be surprised to learn that the reasons people lash out are not as complex as you might think. Lashing out is due to something making us feel one of these three emotions: anger, fear, or shame.

Here, we are going to use the Enneagram to understand why these emotions come up and learn how to mitigate the lashing out.

Table of Contents

What everyone gets wrong about stress

Many people don’t see a buildup of stress until it’s too late.

You are in the minority if you have taken the time to dive into the reasons behind why you got stressed or why you lashed out. Many people blame the situation and circumstances and do not recognize the emotion that was triggered inside them. It is not the situation. It’s the emotions we feel in response to the situation.

  • something makes someone worried
  • something makes someone feel anger
  • something makes someone feel embarrassed

Again, it’s not the situation; it’s the emotions triggered by the situation. The situation may change, but if the emotion gets triggered again, you will get stressed.

Situations change, but emotions do not

Have you ever heard someone say, “That’s not me” or “That is not the real me”?

Yes, it is. It’s the darker side of you. In some circles, it is called your “shadow side.” In Enneagram circles, it’s called your stress number or your path of disintegration. People say, “That is not me,” because they don’t like how they acted and don’t identify with what they did in that situation.

But it’s still part of you, and it will happen again.

In the following section, we will explore the stress numbers for each Enneagram personality type and examine exactly how they act when stressed.

Exploring the stress number for each type

Let’s examine how each Enneagram type grapples with stress. We will examine how stress develops, the specific thoughts, feelings, and behavior of each type when stressed, and give stress mitigation tips.

Type 1 (The Reformer) meets Type 4 (The Individualist): Rational meets emotional.

Type 1s are rational perfectionists, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 4, becoming moody and self-absorbed. Type 4s are introspective individualists who, at their worst, can wallow in self-pity and despair. When stressed, Type 1s may adopt these unhealthy Type 4 patterns.

The downward spiral may look like

  • Dwelling on perceived failures and inadequacies - Type 1s may become fixated on their shortcomings, magnifying them in their minds.
  • Isolating themselves from others - They may withdraw from social interactions, feeling misunderstood and alone.
  • Losing sight of their principles - As emotions take over, Type 1s may struggle to uphold their usual standards and values.

Before a breakdown, warning signs include

  • Increasing pessimism and self-criticism - “Nothing I do is good enough.”
  • Frequent sighs and expressions of despair - “What’s the point? It’s all hopeless.”
  • Neglecting self-care and responsibilities - Letting tasks pile up, skipping meals, or not getting enough sleep.

When stressed, Type 1s may be

  • Thinking: “I’m a failure. I can’t do anything right.”
  • Feeling: Overwhelmed by negative emotions, like sadness and worthlessness.
  • Doing: Withdrawing from others, ruminating on mistakes, or engaging in self-destructive behaviors.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 1

To proactively manage stress and prevent a downward spiral, Type 1s can:

Practice self-compassion and acceptance:

  • Treat themselves with kindness, as they would a dear friend.
  • Use affirming self-talk, such as “I am doing my best” or “It’s okay to make mistakes.”
  • Engage in mindfulness exercises to cultivate non-judgmental awareness of their thoughts and feelings.

Engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation:

  • Schedule regular breaks and downtime, even if it feels unproductive.
  • Pursue hobbies or interests that allow them to express themselves creatively, such as painting, writing, or gardening.
  • Practice stress-reducing techniques like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or yoga.

Seek support from loved ones or professionals:

  • Open up to trusted friends or family members about their struggles and feelings.
  • Join a support group or seek therapy to gain new perspectives and coping strategies.
  • Learn to delegate tasks and ask for help when feeling overwhelmed.

More on type 1

Type 2 (The Helper) and Type 8 (The Challenger): Caring meets confrontation.

Type 2s are caring and helpful, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 8, becoming confrontational and domineering. Type 8s are assertive challengers who, at their worst, can be controlling and aggressive. When stressed, Type 2s may adopt these unhealthy Type 8 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 2: From over-giving to resentment and anger

  • Burnout from excessive people-pleasing - Type 2s may overextend themselves, neglecting their own needs and boundaries.
  • Resentment towards unappreciated efforts - They may feel bitter when their help isn’t reciprocated or acknowledged.
  • Explosive outbursts of pent-up frustration - As resentment builds, Type 2s may lash out aggressively, shocking others.

Warning signs of a Type 2 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Passive-aggressive comments and martyrdom - “I do everything for everyone, and no one cares.”
  • Feelings of being used and unappreciated - “I give and give, but no one ever returns the favor.”
  • Obsessive thoughts about others’ lack of reciprocation - Dwelling on how much they’ve done for others without receiving anything in return.

The inner world of a stressed Type 2: Pride, resentment, and aggression

  • Thinking: “I deserve better after all I’ve done for them. They’re so ungrateful.”
  • Feeling: Bitter resentment, unappreciated, and taken for granted.
  • Doing: Lashing out, making demands, or withdrawing help to punish others.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 2

When Type 2s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 8 patterns, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further escalation.

  • Practice self-care and set boundaries
    • Prioritize personal needs and well-being.
    • Learn to say “no” when necessary.
    • Schedule regular “me-time” activities.
  • Communicate needs and expectations directly
    • Express feelings openly and honestly.
    • Ask for help or support when needed.
    • Avoid passive-aggressive behavior.
  • Cultivate gratitude and self-compassion
    • Appreciate one’s own efforts and growth.
    • Practice self-forgiveness for imperfections.
    • Engage in positive self-talk and affirmations.

More on type 2

Type 3 (The Achiever) and Type 9 (The Peacemaker): Driven meets complacent.

Type 3s are driven achievers, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 9, becoming complacent and disengaged. Type 9s are peaceful mediators who, at their worst, can be apathetic and neglectful. When stressed, Type 3s may adopt these unhealthy Type 9 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 3: From ambition to apathy and avoidance

  • Disillusionment with goals and achievements - Type 3s may lose motivation and question the value of their pursuits.
  • Procrastination and avoidance of responsibilities - They may put off tasks and disengage from their usual drive.
  • Numbing behaviors and escapism - As stress mounts, Type 3s may turn to distractions or unhealthy coping mechanisms.

Warning signs of a Type 3 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Cynicism and detachment from work or relationships - “What’s the point? Nothing I do matters anyway.”
  • Feelings of burnout and loss of motivation - “I’m just going through the motions. I don’t care anymore.”
  • Neglecting self-care and personal responsibilities - Letting tasks pile up, skipping meals, or not getting enough sleep.

The inner world of a stressed Type 3: Disengagement, doubt, and escapism

  • Thinking: “All my efforts are futile. I’ll never be good enough.”
  • Feeling: Apathetic, disillusioned, and disconnected from others.
  • Doing: Procrastinating, avoiding responsibilities, or seeking distractions.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 3

When Type 3s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 9 patterns, it’s essential to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further disengagement.

  • Redefine success and self-worth
    • Embrace personal values beyond achievements.
    • Celebrate progress, not just outcomes.
    • Practice self-acceptance and self-compassion.
  • Prioritize self-care and work-life balance
    • Set realistic goals and boundaries.
    • Schedule time for relaxation and hobbies.
    • Maintain a healthy sleep and exercise routine.
  • Seek support and connection with others
    • Open up to trusted friends or therapists.
    • Engage in activities that foster a sense of community.
    • Practice vulnerability and emotional authenticity.

More on type 3

Type 4 (The Individualist) and Type 2 (The Helper): Expressive meets needy

Type 4s are expressive individualists, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 2, becoming needy and clingy. Type 2s are helpful nurturers who, at their worst, can be manipulative and self-sacrificing. When stressed, Type 4s may adopt these unhealthy Type 2 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 4: From self-expression to neediness and manipulation

  • Excessive need for validation and approval - Type 4s may become overly dependent on others’ acceptance and support.
  • Guilt-tripping and emotional manipulation - They may resort to manipulative tactics to secure attention and care.
  • Self-victimization and martyrdom - As stress escalates, Type 4s may wallow in self-pity and blame others for their pain.

Warning signs of a Type 4 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Constant seeking of reassurance and validation - “Do you still love me? Am I important to you?”
  • Feelings of abandonment and rejection - “Everyone always leaves me. I’m just not good enough.”
  • Obsessive thoughts about relationships and self-worth - Dwelling on perceived slights and analyzing every interaction.

The inner world of a stressed Type 4: Insecurity, neediness, and self-pity

  • Thinking: “I’m unlovable and unworthy. No one understands me.”
  • Feeling: Desperate, clingy, and consumed by fear of abandonment.
  • Doing: Seeking constant validation, guilt-tripping, or withdrawing in self-pity.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 4

When Type 4s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 2 patterns, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further emotional entanglement.

  • Cultivate self-acceptance and inner validation
    • Embrace unique qualities and strengths.
    • Practice self-compassion and self-soothing.
    • Develop a stable sense of self-worth.
  • Set healthy boundaries and communicate needs directly
    • Express feelings openly and honestly.
    • Avoid manipulative or passive-aggressive behavior.
    • Learn to respect others’ boundaries and autonomy.
  • Engage in creative outlets and self-reflection
    • Channel emotions into artistic pursuits.
    • Practice journaling or meditation.
    • Seek therapy or counseling for deeper insights.

More on type 4

Type 5 (The Investigator) confronts Type 7 (The Enthusiast): Detached meets scattered.

Type 5s are detached investigators, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 7, becoming scattered and impulsive. Type 7s are enthusiastic adventurers who, at their worst, can be erratic and escapist. When stressed, Type 5s may adopt these unhealthy Type 7 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 5: From detachment to impulsivity and overindulgence

  • Restlessness and a frantic search for stimulation - Type 5s may become uncharacteristically seeking thrills and excitement.
  • Overextending themselves and taking on too much - They may say yes to every opportunity, leading to burnout and exhaustion.
  • Impulsive decision-making and reckless behavior - As stress mounts, Type 5s may act on whims without considering consequences.

Warning signs of a Type 5 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Uncharacteristic socializing and overcommitting - Suddenly accepting every invitation and taking on numerous projects.
  • Feelings of overwhelm and scattered energy - “I’m being pulled in a million directions. I can’t keep up.”
  • Neglecting alone time and intellectual pursuits - Abandoning usual interests and hobbies in favor of constant activity.

The inner world of a stressed Type 5: Overstimulation, impulsivity, and escapism

  • Thinking: “I need to keep moving. If I slow down, I’ll fall apart.”
  • Feeling: Overwhelmed, frantic, and disconnected from inner stability.
  • Doing: Overcommitting, seeking constant stimulation, or engaging in risky behavior.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 5

When Type 5s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 7 patterns, it’s essential to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further ungrounding.

  • Prioritize solitude and self-reflection
    • Schedule regular alone time for recharging.
    • Practice mindfulness and grounding techniques.
    • Reconnect with intellectual passions and curiosity.
  • Set boundaries and practice discernment
    • Evaluate commitments and opportunities carefully.
    • Learn to say “no” when necessary.
    • Communicate limits and needs clearly.
  • Seek balance and moderation in activities
    • Pace yourself and avoid overextension.
    • Engage in calming hobbies or relaxation techniques.
    • Maintain a healthy sleep and self-care routine.

More on type 5

Type 6 (The Loyalist) and Type 3 (The Achiever): Security-focused meets image-focused.

Type 6s are security-focused loyalists, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 3, becoming image-focused and competitive. Type 3s are achievement-oriented performers who, at their worst, can be deceitful and self-promoting. When stressed, Type 6s may adopt these unhealthy Type 3 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 6: From loyalty to image-consciousness and inauthenticity

  • Overcompensating for insecurities through status-seeking - Type 6s may become preoccupied with proving their worth through achievements.
  • Compromising values and relationships for success - They may prioritize winning at all costs, even if it means betraying their principles.
  • Engaging in self-promotion and inauthentic behavior - As stress escalates, Type 6s may present a false image to gain admiration and validation.

Warning signs of a Type 6 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Uncharacteristic competitiveness and attention-seeking - Constantly comparing themselves to others and seeking the spotlight.
  • Feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt - “I need to prove myself. I’m not good enough as I am.”
  • Neglecting relationships and support systems - Prioritizing achievements over connections and loyalty.

The inner world of a stressed Type 6: Insecurity, competitiveness, and inauthenticity

  • Thinking: “I need to be the best. If I’m not successful, I’m worthless.”
  • Feeling: Anxious, inadequate, and desperate for validation.
  • Doing: Self-promoting, compromising values, or presenting a false image.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 6

When Type 6s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 3 patterns, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further disconnection from their authentic selves.

  • Cultivate self-acceptance and inner security
    • Embrace unique strengths and values.
    • Practice self-compassion and self-affirmation.
    • Develop a stable sense of self-worth beyond achievements.
  • Prioritize relationships and support systems
    • Nurture authentic connections with loved ones.
    • Seek guidance and reassurance from trusted allies.
    • Engage in activities that foster a sense of belonging.
  • Stay true to personal values and integrity
    • Make decisions aligned with core beliefs.
    • Practice transparency and honesty in interactions.
    • Regularly reassess goals and motivations.

More on type 6

Type 7 (The Enthusiast) and Type 1 (The Reformer): Excitable meets critical.

Type 7s are excitable enthusiasts, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 1, becoming critical and perfectionistic. Type 1s are principled reformers who, at their worst, can be judgmental and inflexible. When stressed, Type 7s may adopt these unhealthy Type 1 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 7: From enthusiasm to criticism and rigidity

  • Becoming overly critical of self and others - Type 7s may focus on flaws and imperfections, leading to dissatisfaction and frustration.
  • Imposing unrealistic standards and expectations - They may demand perfection from themselves and others, setting the stage for disappointment.
  • Losing flexibility and adaptability - As stress mounts, Type 7s may become rigid and inflexible, unable to adjust to changing circumstances.

Warning signs of a Type 7 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Uncharacteristic fault-finding and negativity - Constantly pointing out what’s wrong or could be improved.
  • Feelings of dissatisfaction and restlessness - “Nothing is good enough. I can’t find joy in anything.”
  • Neglecting self-care and personal boundaries - Overworking, skipping meals, or not getting enough rest.

The inner world of a stressed Type 7: Criticism, perfectionism, and rigidity

  • Thinking: “Everything is flawed. I need to fix it all.”
  • Feeling: Frustrated, dissatisfied, and unable to find joy.
  • Doing: Criticizing, imposing unrealistic standards, or being inflexible.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 7

When Type 7s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 1 patterns, it’s essential to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further disconnection from their natural enthusiasm and adaptability.

  • Embrace imperfection and cultivate self-acceptance
    • Practice self-compassion and self-forgiveness.
    • Celebrate progress, not just outcomes.
    • Find joy in the journey, not just the destination.
  • Prioritize self-care and personal boundaries
    • Schedule time for rest and relaxation.
    • Set realistic expectations and goals.
    • Communicate limits and needs clearly.
  • Maintain flexibility and openness to change
    • Practice adaptability and resilience.
    • Embrace new experiences and perspectives.
    • Regularly reassess priorities and adjust accordingly.

More on type 7

Type 8 (The Challenger) and Type 5 (The Investigator): Dominant meets withdrawn.

Type 8s are dominant challengers, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 5, becoming withdrawn and detached. Type 5s are analytical investigators who, at their worst, can be isolated and intellectually arrogant. When stressed, Type 8s may adopt these unhealthy Type 5 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 8: From dominance to detachment and isolation

  • Withdrawing from social interactions and responsibilities - Type 8s may retreat into solitude, avoiding confrontations and challenges.
  • Becoming overly analytical and intellectually dismissive - They may use knowledge as a weapon to maintain control and superiority.
  • Losing touch with emotions and physical needs - As stress escalates, Type 8s may neglect their feelings and well-being in favor of mental pursuits.

Warning signs of a Type 8 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Uncharacteristic avoidance of conflicts and challenges - Retreating from situations that require assertiveness or leadership.
  • Feelings of emotional numbness and disconnection - “I don’t need anyone. Emotions are a weakness.”
  • Neglecting physical health and self-care - Skipping meals, not getting enough sleep, or avoiding exercise.

The inner world of a stressed Type 8: Detachment, intellectual arrogance, and isolation

  • Thinking: “I’m better off alone. No one can challenge my intellect.”
  • Feeling: Emotionally disconnected, numb, and isolated from others.
  • Doing: Withdrawing, analyzing excessively, or neglecting physical needs.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 8

When Type 8s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 5 patterns, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further disconnection from their natural assertiveness and engagement with the world.

  • Embrace vulnerability and emotional authenticity
    • Practice expressing feelings openly and honestly.
    • Seek support from trusted friends or therapists.
    • Engage in activities that foster emotional connection.
  • Prioritize physical health and self-care
    • Maintain a regular exercise routine.
    • Eat nutritious meals and get sufficient sleep.
    • Practice stress-reducing techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
  • Stay engaged with the world and face challenges head-on
    • Confront conflicts and challenges directly, but with compassion.
    • Seek out opportunities for leadership and making a positive impact.
    • Regularly reassess goals and adjust strategies accordingly.

More on type 8

Type 9 (The Peacemaker) faces Type 6 (The Loyalist): Accommodating meets anxious.

Type 9s are accommodating peacemakers, but under stress, they may take on the negative traits of Type 6, becoming anxious and suspicious. Type 6s are loyal skeptics who, at their worst, can be paranoid and reactive. When stressed, Type 9s may adopt these unhealthy Type 6 patterns.

The downward spiral of a stressed Type 9: From accommodation to anxiety and reactivity

  • Becoming overly vigilant and suspicious - Type 9s may start seeing hidden threats and questioning others’ motives.
  • Engaging in worst-case scenario thinking - They may catastrophize situations, leading to heightened anxiety and fear.
  • Losing inner peace and stability - As stress escalates, Type 9s may become reactive and lose touch with their calming presence.

Warning signs of a Type 9 nearing a breaking point: Recognizing the red flags

  • Uncharacteristic worry and doubt - Constantly seeking reassurance and questioning decisions.
  • Feelings of anxiety and paranoia - “Something bad is going to happen. I can’t trust anyone.”
  • Neglecting self-care and inner peace - Abandoning usual routines and stress-reducing activities.

The inner world of a stressed Type 9: Anxiety, suspicion, and reactivity

  • Thinking: “The world is a dangerous place. I need to be on guard.”
  • Feeling: Anxious, paranoid, and disconnected from inner calm.
  • Doing: Catastrophizing, seeking reassurance, or reacting impulsively.

Tips for handling stress for Enneagram Type 9

When Type 9s find themselves slipping into unhealthy Type 6 patterns, it’s essential to take proactive steps to manage stress and prevent further disconnection from their natural calm and inner stability.

  • Cultivate mindfulness and inner peace
    • Practice meditation or deep breathing exercises.
    • Engage in calming hobbies or relaxation techniques.
    • Regularly check in with emotions and bodily sensations.
  • Seek support and maintain healthy relationships
    • Open up to trusted friends or therapists about concerns.
    • Engage in activities that foster a sense of connection and belonging.
    • Set healthy boundaries and communicate needs assertively.
  • Challenge anxious thoughts and cultivate trust
    • Practice reality-testing and questioning worst-case scenarios.
    • Focus on positive aspects of situations and relationships.
    • Develop a sense of faith and trust in oneself and others.

More on type 9

The power of understanding your stress number

Recognizing your stress-induced alter ego is a game-changer. It’s not just about self-awareness; it’s about managing those moments of disintegration and turning them into opportunities for growth. It’s about seeing the world through a different lens, where your weaknesses become stepping stones for resilience.

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